Ibisabwa kugirango dushyire mu bikorwa amahame akomeye ku byuka bihumanya ikirere no gukoresha lisansi byatumye inganda zose z’imodoka zihutira kuzuza ibyo byateye imbere.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’ibisohoka, uburyo gakondo bwabaye ukugabanya uburemere bwimodoka.Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu rero aho kuba ibyuma byahindutse inzira yiterambere.Byongeye kandi, gutwika neza kwa moteri birashobora kunozwa kuburyo budasanzwe mugabanya ubushyamirane imbere muri moteri.Kubwibyo ikoranabuhanga rishya rya moteri yimodoka ya "silinderi Liner nkeya" ryashimishije abakora imodoka benshi.
Moteri yimodoka (s) silinderi liner tekinoroji nkeya yakozwe mugutangiza tekinoroji yo gutera amashyuza.Gukoresha spray yumuriro bikorwa mugihe cyo guhagarika moteri.Imiti ikoreshwa hejuru yububiko bwa moteri ya aluminiyumu.Imiti yongeramo imyenda irwanya karuboni nkeya ya karubone kugirango isimbuze icyuma gisanzwe cya silinderi.Gutunganya amashanyarazi ya silinderi idafite umurongo urimo sisitemu rusange ikurikira hamwe nibisabwa:
Kasting
Gukora imashini ikarishye
● guhinduranya-gukuramo silinderi bore
Gushushanya hejuru
Gutera imiti
● kurangiza gutunganya
Kurangiza
Inzira zingenzi za silinderi nkeya ya tekinoroji ikorerwa hejuru ya coaxial (silindiri ebyiri zifite ubuso bwa silindrike zigizwe numurongo unyura mumuzenguruko windege mu ndege runaka kandi ukaba utandukanijwe niyi ndege) nukubabaza hejuru ya silinderi.Ibi bigerwaho na:
Intego yo guswera hejuru irasabwa kongera ubuso kugirango habeho imiterere yubuso butuma igifuniko gihuza imashini hejuru yubutaka bwa substrate, kongera imbaraga zo gukomeretsa imashini zifata kuri substrate no kurushaho gukora no kuzamura ubuso Imbaraga zo guhuza ibikoresho.Ubuso bwo hejuru bukorwa muburyo butandukanye, nko guturika grit, gukanika imashini, hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi-jet roughening.Grit guturika nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kuvura kandi bukoreshwa mubyuma byose.
Ubuso bw'icyuma burashobora guhanagurwa, gukomeretsa no guhinduka cyane nyuma yo kumusenyi.Ubu buso bubi noneho busukurwa hamwe namavuta yumuyaga mwinshi utarimo amavuta mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gutera.
Roughing (Surface Activation) irashobora kandi gukorwa hakoreshejwe imashini.Hariho inzira aho aluminiyumu iba igizwe na kontour runaka.Ibi bikorwa hifashishijwe ikigo kimwe cyo gutunganya imashini hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutema byinjijwe.Nuburyo bumwe bwo gutunganya kugirango urangize ibiranga muburyo buhendutse.Kubijyanye na silinderi ishaje cyane yangiza ibyuma, kwambara ibikoresho birenze urugero no kurira byakozwe akenshi bigatuma ibi mubukungu bitemewe.
Umuvuduko ukabije wamazi jet roughening ikoreshwa gusa kuri silindini ya aluminium kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa na silindiri yicyuma.Inzira y'amazi ntabwo ikoresha imiti ihenze.Nyamara gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye indege yamazi hejuru yubutaka bigerwaho gusa iyo hejuru yumye.Kandi nubwo bimeze bityo, ubuso bugaragara agaciro kari hasi ugereranije nibindi bikorwa.
Ubuso bugaragara nkibikorwa byingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji itari silinderi bigira ingaruka itaziguye imbaraga zo guhuza hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwikira.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwitondera inzira igoye yo gukoresha silinderi nkeya ya tekinoroji yo guhagarika.Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukomera ningirakamaro mugushikira ibikorwa byiza byubuso no gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2021
